解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize physiologic subtypes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Insulin sensitivity and secretion were estimated in 809 women at 24-30 weeks' gestation, using oral glucose tolerance test-based indices. In women with GDM (8.3%), defects in insulin sensitivity or secret...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-2672
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of cross-sectional and prospective human studies evaluating metabolite markers identified using high-throughput metabolomics techniques on prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE databases through August 2015. We conducted a q...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2337/dc15-2251
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies demonstrate that the metabolic syndrome is associated with distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to determine the magnitude of this effect and the precise components involved. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We determined the symptomatic DSP prevalence in the Health, Aging, and Body Co...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc16-0081
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the magnitude and types of hospitalizations among persons with prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, and diagnosed diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This study included 13,522 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study (mean age 57 years, 56% female, 24% black, 18% with ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-1335
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Outcome Reduction With Initial Glargine Intervention (ORIGIN) trial reported neutral effects of insulin glargine on cardiovascular outcomes and cancers and reduced incident diabetes in high-cardiovascular risk adults with dysglycemia after 6.2 years of active treatment. Omega-3 fatty acids had neutral eff...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-1676
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether lipids modify the relationship between intensive glucose control (INT) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The incidence and progression of DR were assessed in 858 of 1,791 participants with 7-field stereoscopic fundus photographs at baseline and 5 years lat...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-1897
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies suggest that air pollution plays a role in type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence and mortality. The underlying physiological mechanisms have yet to be established. We hypothesized that air pollution adversely affects insulin sensitivity and secretion and serum lipid levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-1795
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2010, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) added hemoglobin A1c (A1C) to the guidelines for diagnosing type 2 diabetes. However, existing models for predicting diabetes risk were developed prior to the widespread adoption of A1C. Thus, it remains unknown how well existing diabetes risk prediction models...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc15-0509
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is more common in older adults, has a high prevalence in long-term care (LTC) facilities, and is associated with significant disease burden and higher cost. The heterogeneity of this population with regard to comorbidities and overall health status is critical to establishing personalized goals and treatments...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.2337/dc15-2512
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diet therapy in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has focused on carbohydrate restriction but is poorly substantiated. In this pilot randomized clinical trial, we challenged the conventional low-carbohydrate/higher-fat (LC/CONV) diet, hypothesizing that a higher-complex carbohydrate/lower-fat (CHOICE) diet ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-0515
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of prandial Technosphere inhaled insulin (TI), an inhaled insulin with a distinct time action profile, in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetes agents (OADs). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects with T2D with HbA1c levels ≥7.5...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-0629
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In older women, higher levels of estrogen may exacerbate the increased risk for cognitive impairment conveyed by diabetes. We examined whether the effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on cognitive impairment incidence differs depending on type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Women's Heal...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-1385
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with disabling micro- and macrovascular complications that lead to excessive morbidity and premature mortality. It affects hundreds of millions of people and imposes an undue economic burden on populations across the world. Although insulin resistance and insulin secretory defects ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2337/dc15-0642
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date no clinical trials have evaluated the role of dietary patterns on the incidence of microvascular diabetes complications. We hypothesized that a nutritional intervention based on the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) would have greater protective effect on diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy than a low-fat...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-1117
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the associations of symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), which was defined as loud snoring, stopping breathing for a while during sleep, and daytime sleepiness, and insomnia with glucose metabolism and incident type 2 diabetes in older adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Between 1989 and...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-0137
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the screening prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes using a lower BMI cutoff of 23 kg/m(2) in Asians in the U.S. using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2012. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of non-Hispanic As...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-0299
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of glyburide is associated with an increased risk of cancer compared with the use of other second-generation sulfonylureas among patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink was used to conduct a cohort study among 52,600...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-1358
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease (CeD) cluster in families and can occur in the same individual. Genetic loci have been associated with susceptibility to both diseases. Our aim was to explore the genetic differences between individuals developing both these diseases (double autoimmunity) versus those with only...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dcs15-2007
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Direct medical cost of diabetes in the U.S. has been estimated to be 2.3 times higher relative to individuals without diabetes. This study examines trends in health care expenditures by expenditure category in U.S. adults with diabetes between 2002 and 2011. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed 10 years o...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-0369
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and correlates of clinically relevant cognitive impairment in middle-aged adults with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:During 2010-2013, 97 adults diagnosed with T1D and aged <18 years (age and duration 49 ± 7 and 41 ± 6 ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-0041
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a fully integrated hybrid closed-loop (HCL) system (Medtronic MiniMed Inc., Northridge, CA), in day and night closed-loop control in subjects with type 1 diabetes, both in an inpatient setting and during 6 days at diabetes camp. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Medt...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-3073
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No prospective, community-based cohort studies have investigated the association between blood pressure and diabetes in Asian ethnicity. We investigated this issue in a 10-year prospective, community-based study of Koreans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied whether high blood pressure was associated wit...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1931
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is considerable interest in identifying biomarkers that predict high risk for the development of macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes. Therefore, the longitudinal association between subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by internal carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and acut...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-2877
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes and the associated risk factors in two Asian Indian populations living in different environments. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed cross-sectional analyses, using representative samples of 2,305 Asian Indians aged 40-84 years living in Chennai, Ind...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-0032
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish quantitative characteristics of lifestyle counseling documentation associated with improved glycemic control in patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We retrospectively studied 10,870 hyperglycemic (HbA1c ≥7.0% [53 mmol/mol]) adults with diabetes followed at primary care practices ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-2016
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of trans fatty acids (TFAs) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) by specific TFA subtype or method of assessment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In the Cardiovascular Health Study, plasma phospholipid trans (t)-16:1n9, t-18:1, and cis (c)/t-, t/c-, and t/t-18:2 were measured in blood draw...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-2101
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We developed a scale to serve as a potential end point for 6-month glycemic progression (PS6M) toward type 1 diabetes (T1D) in autoantibody-positive relatives of individuals with T1D. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The PS6M was developed from Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) data and tested in the Trial...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-2787
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emerging evidence suggests that peripheral neuropathy begins in the early stages of diabetes pathogenesis. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and nerve dysfunction according to glucose tolerance and metabolic syndrome status and examine how these conditions are associated wi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc14-2585
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of parenteral insulin therapy on endogenous insulin secretion in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In the parenteral insulin arm of DPT-1, subjects without diabetes at high risk of future type 1 diabetes randomized to active treatment received...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-1825
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the long-term consequences for offspring born to mothers with pregestational type 1 diabetes regarding mortality, hospital admissions, and medication. We also examined the association between HbA1c levels during pregnancy and mortality and incidence of hospital admissions. RESEARCH DESIGN...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-2907
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with preexisting (type 1 or type 2) diabetes experience an increased risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is not known, however, how these risks change between the first and second pregnancy and whether there is an increased risk of recurrence. This study describes the absolute risks and recur...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1888
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the lifetime health care expenditures and life years lost associated with diabetes in the U.S. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 1997 to 2000, and the NHIS Linked Mortality Public-use Files with a m...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1453
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after evening versus morning administration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ten T2DM insulin-treated persons were studied during 24-h euglycemic glucose clamp, after glargine injection (0.4 units/kg...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-0649
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the dose-ranging efficacy and safety of LX4211, a dual inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 1 and SGLT2, in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled on metformin were randomly assigned to 75 mg once daily, 200 mg once daily, 200 mg tw...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-0890
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A common variant rs236918 in the PCSK7 gene has the strongest association with iron homeostasis and is related to insulin resistance. Dietary carbohydrate (CHO) modulates the genetic effect on insulin resistance. We examined whether 2-year weight-loss diets modify the effect of PCSK7 genetic variants on chang...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc14-0473
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gut microbiome dysbiosis is associated with numerous diseases, including type 1 diabetes. This pilot study determines how geographical location affects the microbiome of infants at high risk for type 1 diabetes in a population of homogenous HLA class II genotypes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:High-throughput ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc14-0850
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HbA1c is strongly related to the development of diabetes complications, but it is still controversial which HbA1c level to strive for in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate HbA1c, followed from diagnosis, as a predictor of severe microvascular complications and to fo...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1203
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to study the association of breast-feeding duration and age at the introduction of solid foods with the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Newborns were recruited from the Norwegian general population during 2001-2007. Afte...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1130
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several meta-analyses of observational studies suggested that metformin use reduces cancer risk in type 2 diabetes. However, this result was not confirmed by the few available randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and many observational studies on metformin and cancer were potentially afflicted with time-relat...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-0977
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of painful neuropathy in rodents, but the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and painful distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) has not been assessed in population-based studies. Therefore, we investigated whether circulating levels ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1403
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00